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Golden sombrero
In baseball, a golden sombrero is a player's inglorious feat of striking out four times in a single game.
==Origin of the term==
The term derives from ''hat trick'', and since four is bigger than three, the rationale was that a four-strikeout performance should be referred to by a bigger hat, such as a sombrero. The "Olympic Rings" or platinum sombrero applies to a player striking out five times in a game, while a horn (after Sam Horn of the Baltimore Orioles, who accomplished the feat in an extra-inning game in 1991),〔Rob Neyer (article ) at Baseball Nation〕 titanium sombrero or double platinum sombrero is bestowed upon a player who strikes out six times in a single game.〔(ESPN – More amazing stories to watch for – MLB )〕
The term was coined by San Diego Padres player Carmelo Martínez in the 1980s. and first appeared in print when Leon Durham was quoted as using it in 1984.〔''The Dickson Baseball Dictionary'', third edition, p. 374〕 The term "Horn" for a six-strikeout game was coined by Orioles pitcher Mike Flanagan after Horn's six strikeout game.〔(Tom Verducci article ), ''Sports Illustrated'', July 29, 1991〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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